Stress and Hormonal Health

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Stress and Hormonal Health

How to prevent stress from impacting your hormones. By Dr Liz Leek

Stress has become ubiquitous in modern life. We experience it when events exceed what we feel able to cope with. Every woman’s stress threshold will differ based on nature, upbringing, past experiences and available resources. We are living in unprecedented times. Women today juggle more than ever before: working, raising families, running homes. All this whilst also under pressure to look and perform a certain way. It’s no surprise that women are likely to experience stress on an ongoing basis.

The impact of stress on our body

Stress triggers the release of cortisol, adrenaline and noradrenaline to help us cope with a perceived threat. The problem is that our biology evolved over millions of years to respond to ancestral dangers like predators and famine, not late-night emails or the challenges of school run before work. However, the hormonal response is the same.

Cortisol, the key stress hormone, helps us survive this ‘threat’. It raises blood sugar and blood pressure, suppresses immunity, encourages fat storageand signals to the reproductive system that now is not a safe time to conceive.

Over time, chronically elevated cortisol can lead to:
• Blood sugar dysregulation and insulin resistance (driving fat gain and muscle loss)
• Impaired thyroid function
• Disturbed sleep
• Menstrual cycle disruption

Early warning signs

Because women's hormones are so responsive to perceived safety, the impact often appears in subtle ways first: worsening PMS, irregular or missed periods, persistent fatigue, acne, unexplained weight gain, low mood and even symptoms mimicking perimenopause. These early signals are worth listening to.

Protect your hormonal and long term health

Manage your stress and response: What can be shared? Are your expectations of yourself unrealistic? Could you reframe how you respond to new demands or offset the stress with techniques such as breath work, meditation, EFT tapping, yoga, journaling. These activate the parasympathetic nervous system, counteracting the sympathetic ‘fight or flight’ response.

Prioritise sleep: Poor sleep pours fuel on the cortisol fire. Keep screens out of the bedroom, avoid phones and laptops for two hours before bed and avoid or limit alcohol. Your bedroom should be your haven.

Move your body: Exercise in the first half of the day and choose activities you enjoy. If you feel drained afterwards, rethink the intensity. Aim for a balanced routine of cardio, strength and flexibility, appropriate for your age.

Eat whole foods: Aim to eat wholefoods, processed foods tend to be high in sugar and additives that worsen blood sugar and cortisol, which result in greater weight gain.

When to seek support

Being aware of the long-term impact can feel stressful in its own right. However, having this awareness can better empower us to make changes for overall better health, hormonal balance and wellbeing. If your symptoms are affecting your quality of life, don't struggle on, seek expert advice.

Dr Liz Leek is an integrative women’s health doctor and menopause specialist at the Marion Gluck Clinic (mariongluckclinic.com)

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