Title (29)

Tawang Himalayas –Dalai Lama’s Route to Freedom

Dalai Lama has a sentimental attachment with Tawang and in his 2017 visit to Tawang he was quoted as saying – “Every time I visit these areas, the Tawang area, is very emotional for me, I see the place where I had enjoyed freedom for the first time”.

Reading time: 5 minutes

The renowned American philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson had once observed – “Never lose an opportunity of seeing anything beautiful, for beauty is God's handwriting” and Tawang indeed is so! despite all the Indo-China military tensions, army vehicles buzzing by and soldiers in battle-ready mode at every vantage locale, the mesmerising Tawang Himalayas, tucked away in India’s extreme North Eastern state of Arunachsl Prafesh is simply unputdownable.

Today, residing in metropolitan India, a feeling of Deja Vu engulfs me! The fact that I too was once a resident of Tawang Himalayas (1977-78); and those memories still flashback – wearing the Monpa “Alipudun” jacket to school, encountering zig zag mountain roads - tied tightly on the back of and of our trusted Monpa Awu (Elder Brother), who would tske care of me and my younger brother!

I still vividly remember those trips to the Tawang monastery during the festival of Torgya and literally crying at the sight of monks in demon masks dancing and having a whale of a time during snowfalls!

Influence of Buddhism:

Let me tell you, Buddhism is a way of life in Tawang and the indegenous Monpa’s adore His Holiness The Dalai Lama – the spiritual ambassador of the world. In fact, the 6th Dalai Lama Tsangyang Gyatso was born in Tawang, Urgelling Monastery to be precise on 1st March, 1683. His father Lama Tashi Tenzin is believed to be a descendant of the Pema Lingpa and his mother Tsewang Lhamo, was a Monpa woman hailing from the royal family of Bekhar.

Dalai Lama’s Connect with Tawang:

The outside world is largely unaware of the fact that His Holiness The Dalai Lama escaped the wrath of the Chinese during that infamous 1959 Tibetan rebellion with the logistical support of CIA’s Special Activities Division and his first step on Indian territory was this minuscule Himalayan town of Tawang!

Dalai Lama has a sentimental attachment with Tawang and in his 2017 visit to Tawang he was quoted as saying – “Every time I visit these areas, the Tawang area, is very emotional for me, I see the place where I had enjoyed freedom for the first time”.

Meeting Dalai Lama’s Escort:

As a one time resident of Tawang, my only regret is not being able to have an audience with His Holiness The Dalai Lama. However, I was fortunate enough to have met Naren Chandra Das – the Assam Rifles Havildar who was deputed to receive and escort The Dalai Lama on 31st March, as His Holiness was compelled to escape from his Tibetan abode - Potala Palace, fearing execution from China’s PLA.

Call it destiny or whatever, my parents put in a Christian Missionary school in the remote Assamese town of Tezpur, due to to the non availibility of proper schools in Tawang!

Evey vacations, my dad would come to fetch me home and he would carry with him the high quality “Joha” Rice, renowned for its rich aroma for the Havildar from Assam Rifles – Late Naren Chandra Das, who was then a resident of Lokra neighbourhood, located in close proximity. By the way, in India’s North Eastern state of Assam, “Joha” rice is symbolic of love, affection and gratefulness.

Most of the time conversations revolved around that epic escape of Dalai Lama and how they overcame harsh weather, difficult mountainous terrain and the constant fear of a Chinese onslaught.

Needless to say, in faraway metropolis of Kolkata, where we now reside, my father was inconsolable when we got the news of the passing away of Havildar Naren Das on 27th Dec, 2021,

Tawang Monastery:

This place is heavenly – 10,000 feet above sea level, stunning snow-clad Himalayan vistas, gorgeous tribes blessed with century’s old indigenous culture and one of the best places to practice, inculcate and immerse yourself into Buddhism.

The magnificent 400 years old Tawang monastery perched on a hilltop and one of Asia’s largest Buddhist monastery where a glided statue Lord Buddha, which is all of 8 m high, the rotary prayer wheels, the monks humming ancient Buddhist mantras.......invites the jet set discerning traveller to come and visit India’s last Shangri La.

As a one time resident of Tawang and a frequent visitor, this picturesque Himalayan town has changed over the years and it is gradually evolving as an international center of pilgrimage with the majestic Tawang monastery playing the role of a catalyst.

Tawang today is symbolic of peace and happiness and it is less concerned with the potential of its future than with the colossal events of its past.

The Indegenous Monpas:

One of Tawang’s quintessential characteristic is the indigenous Monpa people - easily one of the most fascinating mountain tribes in India and their firm commitment in Buddhism. Discerning visitors are increasingly opting for long duration stays, particularly the home stay option with local Monpa families to soak in Buddhism in its purest manifestation.

Since the resident monks of the hallowed Tawang monastery are constrained for time, the next best alternative is the home stay option where Buddhist aficionados can learn and immerse themselves on how to lead a Buddhist way of life.

The village of Kipti near Tawang is a great hit with the wannabe Buddhist visitors and to give a further boost to tourism, the Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh is opening up remote border villages for visitors.

Sela Pass - A saga of Love:

The stunning beauty of the landscape hits you even before you have entered Tawang, albeit the awe-inspiring Sela Pass located at an elevation of 4170m. and the 2 hr 10 min mountain drive with treacherous hairpin bends along National Highway NH13 is rated amongst one of India’s most spectacular mountain drives.

The story of Sela Pass is every bit like the quintessential Hollywood thriller and this high mountain pass was incidentally the amphitheatre of the 1962 Indo-China War.

Legend has it that Indian Army soldier Jaswant Singh was posted in Sela outpost and a girl named Sela used to frequent the outpost neighbourhood. After a while, they both feel in love, much to the consternation of the indigenous villagers and Sela’s father was furious, as he could hardly lift his face in utter shame for her daughter’s conduct; their’s being a conservative society!

All the while, the Indo-China war was gaining in momentum and as per Indian Army sources, soldier Jaswant Singh battled all alone for 72 long hours resisting the Chinese military.

Once the Chinese soldiers entered the Indian territory, they shot Jaswant Singh at the back and killed him. When Sela saw the corpse of Jaswant Singh being carried away by the Chinese, she ran, and ran hard, got on top of a cliff and jumped to death. From then onwards the name of this rather treacherous mountain pass is named after the girl Sela. Mountain melodrama at its best!

Today, in the everlasting memory of soldier Jaswant Singh, a magnificent War Memorial, just 25 Kms. away from Tawang, Nuranang to be precise, has been built by the Indian Army, commemorating the bravery of this battle hardened martyr.

Wrapping Up:

As the world wait’s with bated breath who his (Dalai Lama’s) successor would be, The Dalai Lama himself remains enigmatic to say the least. Since Buddhists abide by the theory of reincarnation while choosing The Dalai Lama, the residents of Tawang are hoping that the next Dalai Lama would be from Tawang.

Subhasish Chakraborty

Travel Journalist for the past two decades and was also a UNWTO (World Tourism Organization) Consultant."

If You Enjoyed This, Then You May Also Like...